Care Library

How to Check Soil Moisture: Insert your finger about 2 inches into the soil. If it feels dry, it's time to water. For most houseplants, water when the top inch of soil is dry.

Watering Technique: Water thoroughly until water drains from the bottom, then empty the saucer. Avoid letting plants sit in standing water.

Signs of Overwatering: Yellowing leaves, mushy stems, soil that stays wet for days.

Signs of Underwatering: Drooping leaves, dry soil, brown leaf edges.

Bright Indirect Light: Near a window but not in direct sun. Most houseplants prefer this.

Low Light: Away from windows, in corners, or north-facing windows. Some plants tolerate this well.

Direct Sunlight: South or west-facing windows with direct sun. Only suitable for sun-loving plants.

Signs of Too Much Light: Scorched leaves, faded colors, wilting during peak sun hours.

Signs of Too Little Light: Leggy growth, small leaves, slow growth, loss of variegation.

Common Causes:

• Overwatering (most common)
• Underwatering
• Natural aging (lower leaves yellowing is normal)
• Nutrient deficiency
• Too much direct sunlight

Solutions: Adjust watering schedule, check soil moisture, move plant if light is too intense, consider fertilizing if nutrient deficiency is suspected.

Common Pests:

• Spider Mites: Tiny webs, yellow stippling on leaves
• Mealybugs: White cotton-like masses
• Scale: Brown or white bumps on stems and leaves
• Aphids: Small green or black insects on new growth

Treatment: Isolate affected plants, remove visible pests, treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil, repeat treatment as needed.

When to Prune: Remove dead or yellowing leaves regularly. Prune for shape in spring or early summer when plants are actively growing.

How to Prune: Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears. Cut just above a leaf node or where the stem meets another stem.

Cleaning Leaves: Wipe leaves with a damp cloth monthly to remove dust and allow better light absorption.

Repotting: Repot when roots fill the container or plant becomes top-heavy. Best done in spring.

Increasing Humidity: Group plants together, use a pebble tray with water, mist leaves regularly, or use a humidifier.

Temperature: Most houseplants prefer temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C). Avoid drafts and sudden temperature changes.

Signs of Low Humidity: Brown leaf tips, crispy edges, drooping despite adequate water.